-
1 forlorn
forlorn [fə'lɔ:n](a) (wretched) triste, malheureux;∎ a forlorn cry un cri de désespoir∎ the empty house had a forlorn look about it la maison vide avait l'air abandonné(c) (desperate) désespéré;∎ I went there in the forlorn hope that she'd see me j'y suis allé dans le fol espoir qu'elle accepterait de me voir;∎ they made one last forlorn attempt to contact her ils ont fait un dernier effort désespéré pour la contacter -
2 forlorn
[fə'lɔːn]adj* * *[fə'lo:n](pitiful; unhappy because left alone: She seems rather forlorn since he left.) niepocieszony, opuszczony -
3 desolate
desolate [ˈdesəlɪt][place] désolé ; [landscape, beauty] sauvage* * *1. ['desələt]1) ( deserted) [landscape] désolé; [house] abandonné2) ( devastated) dévasté3) ( forlorn) [cry] désolé; [life] désespérément triste4) ( grief-stricken) affligé2. ['desəleɪt]transitive verb dévaster [town, country]; affliger [person] -
4 desolate
I ['desələt]1) (deserted) [ place] desolato, disabitato; [ house] abbandonato2) (devastated) [ building] devastato, in rovina3) (forlorn) [ person] solo, abbandonato; [ life] triste, solitario; [ cry] desolato, di desolazione4) (grief-stricken) desolato, afflittoII ['desəleɪt]verbo transitivo devastare, spopolare [town, country]; desolare, affliggere [ person]* * *['desələt]1) ((of landscapes, areas etc) very lonely or barren: desolate moorland.) desolato2) (very sad, lonely and unhappy.) solo•* * *desolate /ˈdɛsələt/a.1 ( di luoghi) desolato, deserto: a desolate landscape [spot], un paesaggio [un posto] desolato; a desolate street [town], una strada [una città] desolata2 ( di persone) triste e solo: He was desolate after his wife died, era triste e solo dopo la morte della mogliedesolately avv. desolateness n. [u]. (to) desolate /ˈdɛsəleɪt/v. t. (form.)1 rendere ( un luogo) desolato; devastare: The country has been desolated by decades of civil war, il paese è stato devastato da decenni di guerra civile2 (di solito al passivo) affliggere; devastare: They were desolated by the news, erano devastati dalle notizie.* * *I ['desələt]1) (deserted) [ place] desolato, disabitato; [ house] abbandonato2) (devastated) [ building] devastato, in rovina3) (forlorn) [ person] solo, abbandonato; [ life] triste, solitario; [ cry] desolato, di desolazione4) (grief-stricken) desolato, afflittoII ['desəleɪt]verbo transitivo devastare, spopolare [town, country]; desolare, affliggere [ person] -
5 desolate
1. adjective2) (uninhabited) öde; verlassen2. transitive verb1) (devastate) verwüsten [Land]2) (make wretched) in Verzweiflung stürzen* * *['desələt]2) (very sad, lonely and unhappy.) trostlos•- academic.ru/19892/desolation">desolation* * *deso·late[ˈdesələt]1. (barren) trostlos\desolate landscape/prospect trostlose Landschaft/Aussicht2. (unhappy) niedergeschlagento feel \desolate sich akk niedergeschlagen fühlento look \desolate niedergeschlagen aussehen* * *['desəlɪt]1. adjhe was desolate without her — ohne sie fühlte er sich einsam und verlassen ['desəleɪt]
2. vt (liter)place verwüsten* * *A adj [ˈdesələt] (adv desolately)1. wüst, verwüstet2. einsam, verlassen:a) unbewohntb) allein (nur präd), vereinsamt:3. trostlos:a) traurig (Gedanken etc)b) öde (Gegend, Stunden etc)B v/t [-leıt]1. verwüsten2. entvölkern3. verlassen, einsam zurücklassen4. trostlos oder elend machen* * *1. adjective1) (ruinous, neglected, barren) trostlos [Haus, Ort]; desolat [Zustand]2) (uninhabited) öde; verlassen3) (forlorn, wretched) trostlos [Leben]; verzweifelt [Schrei]2. transitive verb1) (devastate) verwüsten [Land]2) (make wretched) in Verzweiflung stürzen* * *v.verwüsten v. -
6 raise
reiz
1. verb1) (to move or lift to a high(er) position: Raise your right hand; Raise the flag.) levantar2) (to make higher: If you paint your flat, that will raise the value of it considerably; We'll raise that wall about 20 centimetres.) subir, elevar3) (to grow (crops) or breed (animals) for food: We don't raise pigs on this farm.) cultivar; criar4) (to rear, bring up (a child): She has raised a large family.) criar5) (to state (a question, objection etc which one wishes to have discussed): Has anyone in the audience any points they would like to raise?) plantear6) (to collect; to gather: We'll try to raise money; The revolutionaries managed to raise a small army.) recaudar; reunir7) (to cause: His remarks raised a laugh.) provocar8) (to cause to rise or appear: The car raised a cloud of dust.) levantar9) (to build (a monument etc): They've raised a statue of Robert Burns / in memory of Robert Burns.) levantar, erigir10) (to give (a shout etc).) exclamar11) (to make contact with by radio: I can't raise the mainland.) comunicarse (con)
2. noun(an increase in wages or salary: I'm going to ask the boss for a raise.) aumento- raise hell/Cain / the roof
- raise someone's spirits
raise vb1. levantarif you know the answer, raise your hand si sabes la respuesta, levanta la mano2. aumentar / subirtr[reɪz]1 (lift up) levantar2 (move to a higher position) subir■ he raised the mirror because he had to stoop to shave subió el espejo porque tenía que agacharse para afeitarse3 (build, erect) erigir, levantar4 (increase) subir, aumentar5 (improve) mejorar6 (laugh, smile, etc) provocar; (doubt, fear) suscitar7 (children) criar, educar; (animals) criar8 (matter, point) plantear■ they raised £20,000 for the new church recaudaron veinte mil libras para la nueva iglesia■ she somehow manages to raise the rent every month de algún modo consigue el dinero para pagar el alquiler cada mes10 (by radio) comunicar con11 (at cards) subir1 SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL aumento de sueldo1) lift: levantar, subir, alzarto raise one's spirits: levantarle el ánimo a alguien2) erect: levantar, erigir3) collect: recaudarto raise money: recaudar dinero4) rear: criarto raise one's children: criar uno a sus niños5) grow: cultivar6) increase: aumentar, subir7) promote: ascender8) provoke: provocarit raised a laugh: provocó una risa9) bring up: sacar (temas, objeciones, etc.)raise n: aumento mn.• aumento s.m.• bonificación s.f.• subida s.f.v.• alzar v.• criar v.• elevar v.• enriscar v.• erguir v.• erigir v.• levantar v.• realzar v.• resucitar v.• sacar a flote v.• soliviar v.• subir v.
I reɪz2)a) ( move upwards) \<\<head/hand\>\> levantar, alzar*; \<\<eyebrows\>\> arquear; \<\<blind/window\>\> subir; \<\<flag\>\> izar*b) ( make higher) \<\<shelf/level/hem\>\> subir3)a) ( set upright) levantarb) ( erect) \<\<monument/building\>\> levantar, erigir* (frml)4)a) \<\<pressure/temperature\>\> aumentar, elevar; \<\<price/salary/volume\>\> subir, aumentarto raise the school leaving age — extender* la escolaridad obligatoria
b) \<\<consciousness\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*; \<\<standing/reputation\>\> aumentar5) ( promote)to raise somebody TO something — ascender* or elevar a alguien a algo
6)a) \<\<money/funds\>\> recaudar; \<\<loan\>\> conseguir, obtenerb) \<\<army/supporters\>\> reclutar7) \<\<fears/doubt\>\> suscitar, dar* lugar ato raise the alarm — dar* la alarma
8) \<\<subject\>\> sacar*; \<\<objection/question\>\> formular, hacer*, plantear9)a) \<\<child/family\>\> criar*b) \<\<wheat/corn\>\> cultivar
II
noun (AmE) aumento m or subida f de sueldo[reɪz]1. VT1) (=lift) [+ fallen object, weight, hand] levantar, alzar; [+ hat] levantarse; [+ blinds, window] subir; [+ flag] izar; [+ dust] levantar; [+ wreck] sacar a flote; [+ camp, siege, embargo] levantar•
to raise one's eyebrows — (lit) arquear las cejasher behaviour raised a lot of eyebrows — (fig) su comportamiento escandalizó a mucha gente
•
to raise one's glass to sth/sb — brindar por algo/algn•
he raised his hands in horror/surrender — levantó or alzó las manos horrorizado/rindiéndose•
to raise o.s. — levantarse, alzarsecurtain, hand 1., 10), hell 1., 1), hope 1., 1), roof, sight 1., 4), spirit 1., 7), a), stake 1., 1)to raise o.s. into a sitting position — incorporarse
2) (=make higher) subir3) (=increase) [+ prices, salaries, taxes] aumentar, subir; [+ temperature] subir, aumentar, elevar; [+ standard, level] subir; [+ age limit] extender; [+ awareness, consciousness] aumentar•
we want to raise the profile of rugby — queremos realzar la imagen del rugby•
don't you raise your voice to me! — ¡no me levantes or alces la voz!4) [+ person] (in rank) ascender (to a)peerage5) (=erect) [+ building, statue] erigir, levantar6) (=bring up) [+ child, livestock] criar; [+ crop] cultivarI want to settle down, maybe raise a family — quiero asentarme, y quizá tener una familia
7) (=produce) [+ laugh] provocar; [+ doubts, fears] suscitar; [+ suspicion] levantar, despertar; [+ cry] dar; [+ bump] causar; [+ blister] levantar•
his speech raised a cheer from the crowd — su discurso suscitó una ovación del público•
his forlorn attempts to raise a few laughs — sus intentos desesperados por provocar unas cuantas risas•
to raise suspicion in sb's mind — levantar or despertar las sospechas de algn8) (=present, put forward) [+ question, point, possibility] plantear; [+ subject] sacar; [+ complaint] presentaryou'll have to raise that with the director — tendrás que plantearle or comentarle eso al director
•
to raise objections to sth — poner objeciones or peros a algo•
this raises the prospect of civil war — esto plantea la posibilidad de una guerra civil•
he gets embarrassed whenever the subject is raised — se pone violento cada vez que se saca el tema9) (=get together) [+ funds, money] recaudar; [+ capital] movilizar; [+ loan] conseguir, obtener; [+ army] reclutar•
they raised a loan against the house — consiguieron un préstamo con la casa como garantíamortgage•
to raise money for charity — recaudar dinero con fines benéficos10) (Cards)I'll raise you! — ¡subo la apuesta!
bid, stake 1., 1)I'll raise you £10 — te subo 10 libras más
we tried to raise him on the radio — intentamos contactar con él or localizarlo por radio
12) (=conjure) [+ spirits] evocar•
to raise sb from the dead — resucitar a algn, levantar a algn de entre los muertos13) (Math) [+ total] elevar2.- raise up* * *
I [reɪz]2)a) ( move upwards) \<\<head/hand\>\> levantar, alzar*; \<\<eyebrows\>\> arquear; \<\<blind/window\>\> subir; \<\<flag\>\> izar*b) ( make higher) \<\<shelf/level/hem\>\> subir3)a) ( set upright) levantarb) ( erect) \<\<monument/building\>\> levantar, erigir* (frml)4)a) \<\<pressure/temperature\>\> aumentar, elevar; \<\<price/salary/volume\>\> subir, aumentarto raise the school leaving age — extender* la escolaridad obligatoria
b) \<\<consciousness\>\> aumentar, acrecentar*; \<\<standing/reputation\>\> aumentar5) ( promote)to raise somebody TO something — ascender* or elevar a alguien a algo
6)a) \<\<money/funds\>\> recaudar; \<\<loan\>\> conseguir, obtenerb) \<\<army/supporters\>\> reclutar7) \<\<fears/doubt\>\> suscitar, dar* lugar ato raise the alarm — dar* la alarma
8) \<\<subject\>\> sacar*; \<\<objection/question\>\> formular, hacer*, plantear9)a) \<\<child/family\>\> criar*b) \<\<wheat/corn\>\> cultivar
II
noun (AmE) aumento m or subida f de sueldo -
7 disconsolate
1. a неутешный, безутешный; несчастный2. a мрачный; нагоняющий тоску; приводящий в уныниеСинонимический ряд:1. downcast (adj.) bad; blue; cast down; chapfallen; crestfallen; dispirited; doleful; down; downcast; downhearted; down-in-the-mouth; downthrown; droopy; dull; heartsick; heartsore; hipped; low; low-spirited; mopey; soul-sick; spiritless; sunk; woebegone2. gloomy (adj.) acheronian; acherontic; black; bleak; cheerless; cold; dark; depressant; depressing; depressive; discouraging; disheartening; dismal; dispiriting; drear; dreary; dusky; funereal; gloomy; joyless; lugubrious; morne; oppressive; somber; tenebrific; unhappy3. sad (adj.) dejected; depressed; desolate; despondent; distressed; forlorn; heartbroken; heavy; hopeless; inconsolable; melancholy; sad; unconsolableАнтонимический ряд:cheerful; happy -
8 desolate
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